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European Sociological Review Advance Access originally published online on August 15, 2005
European Sociological Review 2005 21(5):453-465; doi:10.1093/esr/jci032
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© The Author 2005. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oupjournals.org

Who Cares for the Poor in Europe?

Micro and Macro Determinants for Alleviating Poverty in 15 European Countries

Peer Scheepers

Peer Scheepers (to whom correspondence should be addressed), Department of Social Science Research Methodology, University of Nijmegen, PO Box 9104, 6500 HE Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Tel: +31-24–3613029; Fax: + 31–24–3612399; E-mail: p.scheepers{at}maw.kun.nl

Manfred Te Grotenhuis

Manfred Te Grotenhuis, Department of Social Science Research Methodology, University of Nijmegen, PO Box 9104, 6500 HE Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

The present study aims to answer research questions on people’s willingness to donate money to help alleviate poverty. First, what are the individual (or micro) determinants and state-level (macro) determinants of welfare states that influence people’s willingness to donate money to the poor? Second, to what extent do individual determinants for donating money to the poor interact with state-level determinants? To answer these two questions, the 1993 Eurobarometer survey is used, containing relevant data on nearly 14,000 inhabitants from 15 European countries. Hypotheses are tested using logistic multi-level analyses. The results show that religion, economic situation, political stances and types of welfare regimes influence people’s willingness to help the poor. Interestingly, education and living conditions interact with types of welfare regimes.

Manuscript received: February 1, 2005.


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